Ghost Potential Layer Method
Two-way viscous–potential coupling.
CFD accuracy, a fraction of the cost.
Use viscous CFD only where it matters — near the structure. Let potential flow handle the rest.
Drastically reduces the viscous mesh. Only the near-body region needs CFD discretization.
Coupling overhead is negligible compared to the viscous solve. Total wall time drops significantly.
Potential-flow background extends the effective domain far beyond what is practical with pure CFD.
Compatible viscous solvers:
Instead of matching fluxes on a control surface, GPLM overlays the viscous domain onto a background potential-flow field.
The viscous domain sits on top of the potential-flow domain. The overlapping potential region is called the Ghost Potential Layer (GPL).